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The ISO / TS16949 standard was developed by the IATF International Car Action Group and the ISO / TC 176 International Standardization Organization Technical Committee and released its first edition in 1999. Since then, the quality management system has been developed in the automotive industry supply chain Has been the most widely used, committed to continuous improvement, emphasizing the prevention of defects and in the entire supply chain to reduce the deterioration and waste. With the changes in the environment and the new technology of the automotive industry, the application of new methods, the automotive industry quality management system will also be adaptive development.
TS 16949 will be upgraded to IATF 16949
On the evening of August 9, 2016, ISO and IATF jointly released the news, the new automotive industry quality management system "IATF 16949: 2016" will be officially released in October 2016, the message is as follows:
New standard name: IATF16949: 2016
· Release date: October 2016 officially released
· New standard content: reference and ISO 9001: 2015 version of the structure and requirements consistent, including the IATF requirements of the automotive industry special requirements. IATF 16949: 2016 will replace the existing ISO / TS 16949 standard audit certification. The new IATF new certification rules will also be released in November 2016.
TS 16949 common 24 questions (Editor: The following is mainly for the current version of TS 16949, the new version may be partially released after the release)
1, which organizations can apply for ISO / TS16949 certification?
A: cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles and parts, accessories manufacturers. Does not include industrial (forklift), agriculture (small trucks), construction (engineering vehicles) mining, forestry and other vehicles.
2, the production of standard parts of the company, only a small part of the product is provided to the car factory, can do ISO / TS16949 certification?
A: Yes. All management of the company should be carried out in accordance with ISO / TS16949, automotive product technical requirements according to ISO / TS16949 implementation. If the production site can be distinguished, only the automotive product manufacturing site by ISO / TS16949 management, or must be ISO / TS16949 implementation.
3, a car factory production mold, can apply for ISO / TS16949 certification?
A: No. Mold product manufacturing plant Although the supplier of automotive supply chain manufacturers, but the products are not used for the car, it can not apply for ISO / TS16949 certification. Similar to the transport supply side.
4, according to ISO / TS16949 system to run for how long to apply for certification?
AATF stipulates that the organization's performance should be 12 months, actually tell us to have 12 months of operating records, but 12 months does not refer to the system after the release of 12 months, as long as the organization has sufficient performance records in the past to meet 12 months can also be, especially the organization has QS9000 or ISO9000 operating records. For organizations with non-automotive products, 12 months of operating performance, especially for automotive products to have a 12-month batch of operating records.
5, the production of automotive filter products company, the main supply maintenance market, can apply for ISO / TS16949 certification?
A: No. Car supply chain refers to the products must be installed in the OEMs factory new car parts of the product, not including the maintenance of market products. But if it is designated vehicle sales point and according to the vehicle factory plans to delivery, or can apply for certification.
6, the product designed by the company, but with the customer contract development agreement, the design responsibility is the customer, the company has product design responsibility?
A: The company is a product design function, but no product design responsibility.
7, the company's product design, is outsourced to the design of the car design, the company has product design responsibility?
A: Yes. The formal audit includes the Design Institute. Product design responsibility, if not the customer, is to organize themselves, the two must live in one.
8, for the forging rough production plant, the customer's request is based on the product drawings, to ensure adequate metal cutting allowance, and forging the margin is designed by the company itself, the company has product design responsibility?
A: No product design responsibility. Product design responsibility is for the final product design, forging rough map is a process diagram, is the manufacturing process design.
9, the organization's quality target value is low can pass certification?
A: The general organization in the development of quality objectives is that the performance is not ideal, the index is set low, fear of certification can not pass the certification, so the target value is set very high, it is wrong, in the standard requirements of quality objectives In the specified time is achievable, knowing that the goal can not be achieved not to set it, the establishment of ISO / TS16949 aims to continue to improve, that is, on the basis of the original performance to keep making progress, into a virtuous circle track.
10, is the infrastructure transformation of the company, the construction of a new production workshop, whether the on-site audit?
A: Yes. As long as the organization according to ISO / TS16949 operation, in full compliance with the standard requirements can apply for certification, but the impact of product quality to the process of temporary measures, and in the new production site before the start of production operations to verify.
11.What is the relationship between process performance and quality objectives?
A: The performance of the organization refers to the organization to meet the customer requirements of the quality of the target value, the organization's process performance refers to the organization to complete the final goal of the intermediate process indicators, such as product delivery rate of the quality of the target, by the process indicators: , The production plan to complete the timely rate to ensure that. Note: The pursuit of process performance should focus on the overall performance of the organization, such as the pursuit of reducing the cost of prevention, there may be increased internal and external quality loss costs, and the total quality of the organization will increase the cost.
12, the organization can audit the internal use of "audit checklist", rather than the process of review the table?
A: Yes. IATF organization issued the "audit checklist", announced in June 2004 to stop using, is for the global third-party certification center, not for the internal audit said, the organization in the quality management system for internal audit, Can still learn from the use. Of course, organizations are encouraged to adopt process methods for review.
13, monitoring and measurement devices are required to carry out periodic inspection?
A: Not necessarily. The control of the measuring equipment, not for all applications, must be carried out, in particular the calibration and verification, only for those measuring equipment that are required to ensure that the measurement is effective. For other occasions, the use of measuring equipment, the organization consider the use of other methods to avoid unnecessary increase in costs, such as the example of measuring the line off the universal table, for the machinery plant to cut the tape, steel ruler and so on. Purely used to monitor the measurement equipment, but also not for periodic identification, because they do not directly confirm the product compliance, such as the sealing test of the barometer, the console on the voltmeter.
14, service requirements refers to what?
A: ISO9000: 2000 standard, the product is divided into four kinds of common categories, namely, services, software, hardware, process materials. The products in the automotive industry are only hardware and process materials, no service and software products. Even if there is only support, can not be independently certified. Therefore, what we call is described as a post-delivery activity in the ISO9000: 2000 standard, and is still described as a service in the ISO / TS16949: 2002 standard.
15, how long after the certification to get the certificate?
A: The site audit is divided into two stages, the first phase of the audit known as the document review, after the adoption of the audit within 3 months, the second phase of the formal audit, the organization within 3 months of non-compliance rectification closed, The certification center may verify the completion of the rectification. This verification may be written or may be verified at the site. If the requirements are met after verification, the organization has passed ISO / TS16949: 2002 certification. Not more than 3 months to get a certificate. Note that this is only the case, the commitment of different certification centers may be different.
16, how long does the supervision review be conducted?
A: From the second stage of the scene after the audit, the first six months for the first supervision and review, after every 12 months to conduct a supervision and audit, there are 2 times.
17, the company in the ISO / TS16949: 2009 formal certification before the supplier must first pass ISO9001: 2000 certification?
A: ISO / TS16949: 2002 in the "7.4.1.2 supplier quality management system development" requires, unless otherwise specified by the customer, the organization's suppliers should be approved by the third party certification body of the ISO9001: 2000 third-party certification But also pay attention to the exception, the customer has a written approval, the organization of the supplier can not require certification, but even if the customer allows the organization should also be ISO9001: 2000 for suppliers to develop quality management system may be in the plan The maximum number of years of implementation (within 3 years of the validity of the certificate), to meet the above requirements of the plan, and its supervision and inspection to ensure that can be completed as planned.
18, the company's suppliers are some of the 10 small businesses, the foundation is poor, how to carry out their quality management system development?
A: The priorities for the development of the supplier's management system depend on the supplier's quality performance and the importance of the common product. Such as the supply side of the training, requiring the supplier according to ISO9001: 2000 implementation, to the supplier site for the two sides of the quality management system audit.
19, the supplier does not follow the requirements of the implementation of quality management system, replacement supplier, procurement costs will increase, how to do this?
A: The supplier of quality management system, you do not push, he is not moving, should establish a "mutually beneficial relationship with the supplier" thinking, take a variety of ways to gradually guide the supplier to improve the quality of management. For those who do not seek progress, the quality of supply and not guarantee the supply side, taking into account the long-term stable development of the organization should be gradually eliminated.
20, the supplier is a national large enterprises, how to carry out its quality management system development?
A: If the supplier is a large enterprise, indicating that its quality management system is better than the organization and management, do not develop, but for the organization of its special requirements, the organization should be its development, such as the supplier to submit the control plan, Through the study of counseling to achieve development.
21, the company in the supply side of the product procurement is too small, how to carry out the supplier's quality management system development?
A: To ask for a request, or through a brokers.
22, the supplier to the technical confidential reasons, do not submit PPAP how to do?
A: PPAP training for suppliers, involving the part of the technical confidentiality can not be submitted, the other must be submitted.
23, the company's products can not have special features?
A: Does the customer have a request? If there is, naturally there is, if the customer did not put forward, the organization itself to determine, if not sure, to see whether the organization in the production process has occurred product quality problems, or customer complaints, these problems if the manufacturing process, In the identification of special features do not enough.
24, what is the special requirements of customers?
A: ISO / TS16949: 2009 certification audit, issued two certificates, one is in line with ISO / TS16949: 2009 quality management system requirements of the certificate, there is a customer in line with the special requirements of the certificate. The organization according to the standard requirements do not enough, but also according to the different customer's personality requirements to do. Only in the true sense of compliance with ISO / TS16949: 2009. (APQP), production part approval requirements (PPAP), process capability index requirements, repeatability requirements for gauges (GR), requirements for the customer's specific requirements, such as customer's product specifications, shipping requirements, procurement requirements, new product development planning requirements (GR -R) and PPM requirements.
