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At present, although India to replace China as Asia and the world's fastest-growing economy, the main economy, but its power supply shortage is extremely serious. In order to solve this problem, India intends to industrial development, trade protection and other policy means to develop renewable energy industry, especially photovoltaic power generation, but nevertheless, it is still difficult to get rid of dependence on China.
According to India's "Economic Times" news, India is currently about 300 million people without electricity available, mainly concentrated in rural areas, the power shortage to the economic losses associated with its GDP of about 7%. To this end, the Indian government has been committed to improving the power supply problem, but the coal shortage, transmission losses, theft and other reasons has not improved. Since the incumbent President Moody's in Gujarat through solar energy to achieve adequate power supply stability, India urgently proposed to achieve renewable energy transformation, such as the recent closure of more than 14Gw of large coal power generation projects and some mines, and these power supply gap Will be filled by solar photovoltaic power generation.
In the planning perspective, India plans to 2022 PV installed capacity of 100 million kilowatts (100Gw), the former government raised five times the target; 2020 renewable energy target from 6% to 15%. However, the current India does not have a complete photovoltaic industry chain, the import of crystalline silicon cells from China, and even the establishment of battery and component production line also need China's help.
According to the Indian Institute of India Brge To India published "Indian solar map (2016 edition)" shows that 2016 Indian PV modules in the top ten suppliers, from China, of which about 75% of the installed capacity of photovoltaic products in China , 15% imported from the United States, the rest provided by the local manufacturers. As a result, India has introduced a number of industrial protection policies to promote the transformation of local PV companies that have long relied on imports. At the end of July, India launched anti-dumping investigations on photovoltaic cells and components imported from mainland China, Taiwan and Malaysia. At present, China's photovoltaic industry occupies a leading position in the global industry chain, India in the basic power gap and photovoltaic industry behind the case, relying solely on protective policy to get rid of China's dependence, and to achieve energy transformation is more difficult.
