Since 2021, in accordance with the decision and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have taken multiple measures to further promote the liberalization of market access, support the development of the private economy, promote innovation and entrepreneurship, and strive to bail out various "benefits". The policy has been implemented. On September 24, at the special press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission "Benefiting Enterprises", Huo Fupeng, deputy director of the Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since 2021, my country has precisely supported the development of the real economy and coordinated efforts to reduce costs for enterprises. We will implement various key business policies, increase support for innovation, improve financing service levels, enhance the protection of talent elements, continue to optimize the business environment, make cross-cycle adjustments, effectively guide social expectations, and enhance market confidence. At the same time, strengthen innovation-driven leadership, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, accelerate the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries (two industries), and strive to solve the problem of "stuck neck" in key core technologies and strengthen the industry Build basic capacity and upgrade the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain.


　　The manufacturing industry accelerates its transformation to high-end, intelligent, and green

　　Manufacturing is the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong country. Huo Fupeng believes that stabilizing investment in the manufacturing industry plays an important role in consolidating the foundation of the real economy, accelerating the development of a modern industrial system, and promoting the "dual upgrade" of industry and consumption. Since 2021, my country's manufacturing investment has continued to exert strength. From January to August, manufacturing investment increased by 15.7% year-on-year, which was 6.8 percentage points higher than the overall investment growth rate.

　　 Since the National Development and Reform Commission organized the "two industries" integration pilot in March 2020, with the support of all parties, various pilot areas and enterprises have jointly explored and made positive progress. One is the continuous innovation of institutional mechanisms. The second is the increasingly clear integration path model. The third is the steady progress of the second batch of pilot projects. Huo Fupeng said that in the next step, in accordance with the relevant arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing, the National Development and Reform Commission will actively encourage and guide social capital to increase investment, do a good job in five aspects, and maintain a good growth in manufacturing investment. situation. One is to consolidate the industrial foundation. Encourage enterprises to focus on manufacturing basic components, basic materials, basic processes, and basic software to increase investment layout, focus on breakthroughs in key technologies, realize engineering and industrialization, and make up for shortcomings in the foundation of industrial development. The second is to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation, apply advanced technology, update production equipment, improve product quality, strengthen brand building, accelerate the transformation to high-end, intelligent, and green, and lead the creation of new demands with high-quality supply and adaptation. The third is to accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing. Encourage enterprises to aim at the direction of future industrial reforms, continue to expand effective investment, accelerate the industrialization of major technological innovations, cultivate new technologies, new products, new formats, and new models, and enhance the core competitiveness of the entire industry chain.          The fourth is to promote the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Encourage enterprises to cultivate and develop specialized service organizations, enhance industrial innovation, improve the efficiency of factor allocation, and enhance the competitive advantage of the entire industry chain. The fifth is to optimize the regional layout of industries. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in the central and western regions and northeast regions, make good use of the depth of my country's development strategy, optimize the regional layout of the industrial chain, realize the orderly transfer of industries in the country, and enhance industrial roots.


　　Promote the integration, clustering and ecological development of strategic emerging industries

　　 Since 2021, despite the impact of multiple factors such as the epidemic, some strategic emerging industries are still showing a rapid development trend. Zhu Jianwu, deputy director of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that since 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission has vigorously promoted innovation and entrepreneurship and continuously improved the quality of economic development, which can be summed up as "four grasps and four enhancements." The first is to focus on scientific and technological innovation and strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. The second is to focus on industrial innovation and strengthen research and development of common technologies. The third is to focus on regional innovation and strengthen the lead and drive of innovation highlands. The fourth is to focus on system innovation and strengthen the system and mechanism guarantees for the development of new kinetic energy.

       Zhu Jianwu believes that the current global epidemic situation is still severe, international shipping prices continue to remain high, and the prices of some commodities and raw materials have risen sharply. The development of strategic emerging industries is facing challenges, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain and small and medium-sized enterprises. The conduction and digestion ability of the worms is relatively weak, which should be paid close attention to. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will further enhance the "three functions" on the basis of its existing work, and continue to focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and creation. One is to further enhance the leading role in the construction of innovative highlands. The second is to further enhance the supporting role of innovation capacity building. The third is to further enhance the amplification effect of the innovation platform construction.

　　 With the national "14th Five-Year" strategic emerging industry development plan and other special plans for various fields successively promulgated, the guidance and support for the development of strategic emerging industries will be further increased, and the industrial development is expected to continue to stabilize and improve. Zhu Jianwu said that since 2021, various regions and departments in my country have taken multiple measures to increase their efforts, and strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly. First, the overall situation of industrial development continues to strengthen. Second, the development of key industries continued to improve. The third is the continuous improvement of confidence in innovation and development. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will conscientiously implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and build a group of unique characteristics in accordance with the requirements of being based on the new development stage, fully and accurately implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development. , The growth engine of strategic emerging industries with complementary advantages and a reasonable structure promotes the integration, clustering and ecological development of strategic emerging industries.


　　 The direction and intensity of supporting the reform and development of private enterprises remain unchanged

　　 Since 2020, the new crown pneumonia epidemic has suddenly emerged and continues to evolve, and the external environment is complex and severe, which has brought great challenges to my country's economic development. Jiang Yi, deputy director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in order to combat the epidemic, stabilize the economy, and protect people’s livelihood, the state has introduced a series of policies and measures. The new trend of high-quality development. Recently, the new characteristics of my country's private economic development can be summarized as "five more attentions." One is to pay more attention to reducing costs and increasing efficiency, controlling risks and enhancing competitiveness. The second is to pay more attention to increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation to enhance new kinetic energy. The third is to pay more attention to transformation and upgrading to deal with external shocks. The fourth is to pay more attention to seizing the opportunities of new business forms and new models to expand foreign trade space. Fifth, pay more attention to fulfilling social responsibilities to share the country's worries.

　　 Focusing on supporting the reform and development of private enterprises, relevant state departments have successively introduced a series of relief policies to benefit enterprises in taxation, financing, bidding, business environment, etc., and the policy effects continue to appear. Jiang Yi believes that at present, the challenges and difficulties facing the development of private enterprises are still considerable. The National Development and Reform Commission will resolutely follow the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and make great efforts to continue to support the implementation of various tasks in the reform and development of private enterprises. The direction remains the same, and the intensity remains unchanged. The first is to solve the problems faced by the development of private enterprises. Through a variety of methods, we continue to discover and understand the difficulties and problems encountered by private enterprises. These problems include traditional problems in the protection of property rights, bidding, and market access, as well as some new problems faced by the new situation this year. Problems, such as the increase in the price of bulk raw materials, the increase in shipping costs, etc., will be studied and resolved in a timely manner. The second is to carry out pilot projects for cross-regional development policies of the private economy. By breaking down the inter-regional private economic policy barriers and establishing an inter-regional benefit coordination mechanism, promoting the coordination of private enterprise government services and regional market coordination, so as to solve the problems of unbalanced development of the private economy, immobility of factors, and unconnected markets. Explore the path of collaborative development mechanism. The third is to actively guide and support private enterprises to enjoy relevant policies on an equal footing. Guide private enterprises to participate in the incremental mixed reform, and actively support the reform and development of private enterprises in the implementation of the national enterprise technology center identification, the quality and expansion of the domestic service industry, and the "leader" action. The fourth is to give full play to the demonstration and leading role of supporting the reform and development of private enterprises. Focusing on the key tasks of Zhongfa No. 49 and the key concerns of private enterprises, in-depth excavation of typical local experience and practices to carry out publicity and promotion, give full play to the leading role of demonstration, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere and environment that supports the reform and development of private enterprises.

        It is worth mentioning that, in order to better play the positive role of the “Xinyi Loan” model in promoting the financing of small, medium and micro enterprises, and better alleviate the difficulties of small, medium and micro enterprises, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to strengthen the “Xinyi The promotion of the experience of “loan” constantly sums up new good experiences and good practices. Zhang Chun, deputy director of the Department of Finance and Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission, added that in the process of in-depth advancement of the "Xinyi Loan" work, all localities and financial institutions are actively exploring "Xinyi Loan" that is in line with local development and reflects the characteristics of the unit. The model provides an important reference and useful experience for innovating "Xinyidai" products and services. "At present, there are the following four aspects that are more mature and common, including one-stop service, three-dimensional portrait, convenient handling, and multi-channel sharing. One is one-stop service. The second is three-dimensional portrait. The third is convenience. Handling. The fourth is multi-channel sharing." Zhang Chun said.